by watcher » September 18th, 2006, 9:25 pm
Stanley and Hana: we also had to ask the hard question about WHICH apostolic Church was the right one - Latin, or Eastern? My wife was actually a little more methodical in asking the question. We both, however, found the conclusion of the Florentine Council (and it's subsequent rejection in the Orthodox Church) to be very disturbing. On what basis did the Orthodox Church reject the conclusions of the Florentine Council? A conclusion of their own Bishops (and they did not use any sort of coersion argument - they just switched!)! Attendance rates? What makes one Council valid and another not? There's no basis to reject or accept either - other than, I guess, general consensus of the faithful, but if it's a popularity contest, why not just be a Protestant? And on what basis do you exclude one position in this "polling" technique - obviously, Catholics were not included in that consensus, right? And so, to avoid further complication, I guess you just have to stop holding General Councils, which is exactly what happened. I've attached a link - my original sources, curiously enough, were Orthodox apologetics recommended by an Orthodox priest. Whoops.
In the end, I don't think this has much to do with the filioque clause of the Creed. It's more about the City of God and the City of Man. The Empire moved to Byzantium - and it expected to continue to be obeyed. An independent Papacy is an irritating thing, and the establishment of a western "emperor" just adds insult to injury. The argument is always cast as poor Eastern mystics persecuted by the oppressive "Regime" - forgetting that the "Regime" and its supporting administration was in Constantinople - that's where the tax dollars flowed, that's where you went for imperial favors, that's where the intelligentia resided, and it was insufferable that the Church didn't get in line with everyone else. How dare they? In all seriousness, I think the State, although it was Christianized, retained the old Roman idea that the spiritual life was a subordinate good - the real common good was the life of the polity. Proximity to Persia probably didn't help - Roman pragmatism flattered by Persian vanity and absolute tyranny . . . the worst combination. I've attached an interesting link, covering some of the history of the Arian heresy . . . take a look at the persecution of Athanasius, the role of Contantine's sister, and the tension between the State and the Church. I think you'll enjoy it.
[/url]